ADHD Treatment For Adults - Stimulant Medication
Stimulant drugs like methylphenidate and dextroamphetamine are typically considered the as the first-line treatment for adults with ADHD. These medications balance and increase levels of brain chemicals referred to as neurotransmitters.
Non-stimulant medicines like atomoxetine and antidepressants may be prescribed if stimulants aren't suitable for the patient because of other health issues or adverse effects. These medications are slower than stimulants and reduce the impulsivity and inattention.
Stimulants
Stimulants increase brain neurotransmitters, norepinephrine and dopamine, which enhances concentration and decreases impulsivity as well as hyperactivity. These are the most common treatment for ADHD in both adults and children. There are a variety of stimulant drugs are available, and each comes with its own advantages and adverse consequences. Most people respond best to long-acting medications that build up in the body over time. This reduces the "ups and downs" caused by fluctuating levels of medication that can cause symptoms to become worse as the drug is worn off. The FDA has approved a variety of ADHD medication options, including methylphenidates (including Ritalin and Concerta) and amphetamines.
Non-stimulants
These medications may take longer to work, but they can also help treat adhd in adults. These drugs are called norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors, also known as alpha-2 adrenergic antagonists. They are typically prescribed to treat high blood pressure, however they have been used for many years "off-label" to treat ADHD among children and adults. They are less likely than stimulants to cause addiction or have serious side effects because they do not affect the epinephrine receptor. These drugs can be used on a regular basis and can last up to 24 hours to decrease impulsivity, hyperactivity and inattention.
Some people with ADHD have difficulty to take stimulants due to their adverse effects. In these cases, doctors may prescribe antidepressants in conjunction with stimulants to reduce the effects of stimulants. These medications include selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) and tricyclic antidepressants such as imipramine (Tofranil) and nortriptyline (Aventyl or Pamelor). Antidepressants typically have more complex adverse effects than stimulants and are typically only used when other medication isn't helpful.
Exercise and diet can help in treating ADHD. All adults should eat healthy and balanced meals, but people with ADHD are especially in need of it. A healthy diet helps improve concentration, decrease impulsive behavior and reduce food cravings. People suffering from ADHD should consult with a physician before making changes to their diet or removing any food items.
Counseling
Adults with ADHD can benefit from therapy or psychological counseling. first line treatment for adhd in adults of therapy helps people develop strategies for managing their problems and can teach them how to improve their lives. Cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) is a type of therapy that has been proven to be effective for adults with ADHD. CBT is a method of changing negative thinking patterns into more positive ones. Family and marital therapy can also be beneficial for adults with ADHD.
Self-help methods like improving sleep patterns and limiting caffeine consumption can also reduce ADHD symptoms. Individuals with ADHD should talk to their primary care providers about getting a referral to an expert. A psychiatrist or therapist who has had experience treating adults with ADHD could be able help patients find the ideal combination of treatments. They can offer assistance and advice on managing ADHD at the home, in school or on the job. They can also assist parents or spouses learn to better communicate with a child or partner who suffers from ADHD and how to cope with the challenges of living with ADHD.